India has long been known for fabric decoration using traditional
weaving, dyeing and embroidery. Indian embroidery has become synonymous
with the traditional fabric ornamentation. Each state of India has its
own style of embroidery with characteristics typical to that area. Its
origin dates to the ancient times. Embroidery has adorned almost
everything in fabric, from handkerchief to quilts and wearable to home décor
products.
Embroidery was pursued by the ladies in their free time. They
embroidered the bed sheets, pillows and cushion covers and made wall
hangings. Gradually it became a full-fledged profession. Every state has
a different style of embroidery unique to itself dissipating the aura of
the traditions and lifestyle of the state. In traditional Indian
embroidery the threads are dyed in natural colors and the use of too
many colors in the same cloth is avoided.
Using these vibrant colors embroidery is done using a variety of
stitches unique to that form of embroidery. Be it the simple running
stitch of kantha or the satin and chain of Kashmiri Kashidakari they all
depict the passion and life of the people of the state. The Chikankari
of Lucknow resembles the fine marble carvings of Moughal era and
phulkari is aptly named for its florals. The Intricate patterns and
stitches of Katiawari and Sindhi embroidery entrap the beauty of the
desert landscape.